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22.04 Data Storage

Setup information for Network Attached Storage on a machine running the following hardware:

SSH - Server


$ sudo apt install openssh-server

Hosts


$ sudo nano /etc/hosts


127.0.0.1       localhost

192.168.0.1     hitron.home
192.168.0.2     access.home

192.168.0.5     network.home

192.168.0.29    data.wifi
192.168.0.30    onyx.wifi
192.168.0.31    atom.wifi

192.168.0.130   work.home
192.168.0.131   game.home
192.168.0.132   media.home

192.168.0.200   webserver.home
192.168.0.201   phpmyadmin.home

192.168.0.202   nextcloud.home

192.168.0.203   network0.home
192.168.0.204   network1.home
192.168.0.205   network2.home
192.168.0.206   network3.home
192.168.0.207   network4.home
192.168.0.208   network5.home
192.168.0.209   network6.home

192.168.1.210   berladyn.home
192.168.1.211   assets.berladyn.home
192.168.1.212   api.berladyn.home
192.168.1.213   stats.berladyn.home
192.168.1.214   dev.berladyn.home
192.168.1.215   his.berladyn.home
192.168.1.216   dan.berladyn.home

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

Netplan - Network Configuration


$ sudo nano /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml


  network:
  version: 2
  renderer: NetworkManager

  wifis:
    wlp15s0:
      dhcp4: true
      dhcp6: true
      access-points:
        "****-******":
          password: "**********"

  ethernets:
    eth0:
      match:
        macaddress: **:**:**:**:**:**
      dhcp4: true
      dhcp6: true
      set-name: eth0
    enp6s0f0:
      dhcp4: false
      dhcp6: false
    enp6s0f1:
      dhcp4: false
      dhcp6: false
    enp7s0f0:
      dhcp4: false
      dhcp6: false
    enp7s0f1:
      dhcp4: false
      dhcp6: false

  bridges:
    br0:
      interfaces: [enp6s0f0, enp6s0f1, enp7s0f0, enp7s0f1]
      dhcp4: false
      dhcp6: false
      addresses:
       - 192.168.0.5/24
       - 192.168.0.129/24
       - 192.168.0.200/24
       - 192.168.0.201/24
       - 192.168.0.202/24
       - 192.168.0.203/24
       - 192.168.0.204/24
       - 192.168.0.205/24
       - 192.168.0.206/24
       - 192.168.0.207/24
       - 192.168.0.208/24
       - 192.168.0.209/24
       - 192.168.0.210/24
       - 192.168.0.211/24
       - 192.168.0.212/24
       - 192.168.0.213/24
       - 192.168.0.214/24
       - 192.168.0.215/24
       - 192.168.0.216/24
       - 192.168.0.217/24
       - 192.168.0.218/24
       - 192.168.0.219/24
       - 192.168.0.220/24
      routes:
        - to: default
          via: 192.168.0.1
      mtu: 1500
      nameservers:
        addresses:
        - 192.168.0.1
        - 192.168.0.5
      parameters:
        stp: true
        forward-delay: 4


$ sudo netplan apply

Disks

Identify and Format Disks.


sudo fdisk -l

$ sudo wipefs -a /dev/sdb
$ sudo wipefs -a /dev/sdc

ZFS - File System


$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install zfsutils-linux
$ zfs --version

Remove 'srv' folder from ssd, replace with mirrored tank.


$ sudo rm -R /srv
$ sudo zpool create srv mirror /dev/sdb /dev/sdc

Check the pool creation.


$ zpool status
$ zpool list

Samba - Server


$ sudo apt install samba
$ sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf


[smb]
    comment = Samba File Server Share
    path = /srv/smb
    browsable = yes
    guest ok = yes
    read only = no
    create mask = 0755

[www]
    comment = HTML File Server Share
    path = /srv/www
    browsable = yes
    guest ok = yes
    read only = no
    create mask = 0755
    
[berladyn]
    comment = HTML File Server Share
    path = /home/berladyn
    browsable = yes
    guest ok = yes
    read only = no
    create mask = 0777


$ sudo systemctl restart smbd.service nmbd.service

Apache - Webserver


$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install apache2

Set the directives.


$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf


<Directory /srv/www/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /home/berladyn/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>


$ sudo systemctl restart apache2

Create 'webmaster' usergroup and add user for file access.


$ sudo addgroup webmaster
$ sudo usermod -a -G webmaster dan
# Log out and back in for the Group change to take effect.

Create 'webserver' generic webhost.


$ sudo mkdir /srv/www/webserver
$ sudo chgrp -R webmaster /srv/www/webserver.home
$ sudo chown -R dan:webmaster /srv/www/webserver.home

Configure 'webserver' virtualhost.


$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/webserver.conf


<VirtualHost 192.168.1.200:80>
    ServerName www.webserver.home
    ServerName webserver.home
    ServerAdmin webmaster@webserver.home
    DocumentRoot /srv/www/webserver.home/

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.210:80>
    ServerName www.berladyn.home
    ServerName berladyn.home
    ServerAdmin webmaster@berladyn.home
    DocumentRoot /home/berladyn/public_html/

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>


$ sudo a2ensite webserver.conf
$ sudo systemctl restart apache2

MariaDB


$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install mariadb-server
Configure 'root' account. 

$ sudo mysql_secure_installation

PHP - Scripting Language


$ sudo apt install php8.1
$ php -v
$ sudo apt install php8.1-bcmath php8.1-cli php7.4-common php8.1-curl php8.1-dev php8.1-gd php8.1-gmp php8.1-imagick php8.1-imap php8.1-intl php8.1-mbstring php8.1-mysql php8.1-opcache php8.1-redis php8.1-soap php8.1-xml php8.1-xmlrpc php8.1-zip
$ php -m

$ sudo nano /etc/php/8.1/apache2/php.ini


output_buffering = disabled
realpath_cache_size = 8192k
memory_limit = 2048M
upload_max_filesize = 8M
extension = mysqli
date.timezone = UTC


$ sudo systemctl restart apache2

myPhpAdmin - Database Managment


$ sudo mysql -uroot


mysql> CREATE USER 'phpmyadmin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'New-Password-Here';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'phpmyadmin'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> exit;


$ sudo mkdir /srv/www/phpMyAdmin/tmp
$ sudo chgrp -R www-data /srv/www/phpmyadmin/tmp/
$ sudo chmod -R g+w /srv/www/phpmyadmin/tmp

$ sudo cp -r /home/dan/Desktop/phpMyAdmin /srv/www/phpmyadmin

$ sudo nano /srv/www/phpMyAdmin/config.sample.inc.php
# Add a secret passphrase (blowfish_secret), save as config.inc.php

$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/phpmyadmin.conf


<VirtualHost 192.168.1.201:80>
    ServerName www.phpmyadmin.home
    ServerName phpmyadmin.home
    ServerAdmin webmaster@phpmyadmin.home
    DocumentRoot /srv/www/phpmyadmin.home/

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>


$ sudo a2ensite phpmyadmin.conf
$ sudo systemctl restart apache2